Last reviewed September 2026 321 cited questions

CDL Class C Practice Test

Class C is the odd one out, and it confuses more people than the other two put together. It is not defined by weight. Group C is anything that fits neither Class A nor Class B, but which either carries 16 or more people including the driver, or carries hazardous materials in quantities that require placards.

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50 questions, 40 right to pass. Free, untimed, no account.

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Sample question Space management

A driver is behind a 60-foot rig at 35 mph. Using the one-second-per-ten-feet rule, how many seconds of following distance should they keep?

  • 6 seconds Correct answer
  • 4 seconds
  • 5 seconds
  • 7 seconds

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook, 2.7.1 – Space Ahead, p. 2-16

Class C practice test: quick facts

What this practice test does. Your state's own numbers are cited separately.

Questions per test
50
Right answers to pass
40
Time limit
None
Cost
FreeNo account, no card, no limit on retries
Questions in the bank
321Drawn fresh every time you start
Every answer cited
YesDocument, section and page on each one
Last reviewed
September 2026Re-checked against the source once a year
Written from
Official state handbooks

What this test covers

Every subject below has cited questions behind it. The number is how many are in the bank right now, and each draw is weighted across them.

  • Vehicle inspection 28
  • Basic vehicle control 12
  • Shifting gears 11
  • Seeing 7
  • Communicating 11
  • Space management 14
  • Speed management 15
  • Night driving 16
  • Extreme driving conditions 19
  • Hazard perception 24
  • Emergencies 13
  • Skid control and recovery 10
  • Accidents and fires 13
  • Alcohol and drugs 15
  • Staying alert and fit to drive 13
  • Cargo 20
  • Railroad crossings 12
  • Rules and disqualification 11
  • Getting and keeping a CDL 16
  • Carrying passengers 41

How hard the bank is

Every test you start pulls a mix, so you get the easy marks and the ones people actually fail on.

  • Straightforward 86
  • Moderate 170
  • Hard 65

Sample Class C questions

Real questions from the bank, with the answer and the page it came from. Open a few, then take the test properly.

A driver is behind a 60-foot rig at 35 mph. Using the one-second-per-ten-feet rule, how many seconds of following distance should they keep?
  • 6 seconds
  • 4 seconds
  • 5 seconds
  • 7 seconds

Below 40 mph the rule is one second of following distance for every ten feet of vehicle length, with no extra added. A 60-foot vehicle is six ten-foot units, so six seconds is the minimum gap at this speed.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.7.1 – Space Ahead

p. 2-16 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

A driver of a 40-foot combination vehicle is traveling at 45 mph. How many seconds of following distance should they keep?
  • 5 seconds
  • 4 seconds
  • 6 seconds
  • 3 seconds

A 40-foot vehicle needs four seconds under the one-second-per-ten-feet rule, but the handbook adds one more second whenever speed is above 40 mph. That makes five seconds the right gap here.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.7.1 – Space Ahead

p. 2-16 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

To check your following distance, from what point should you start counting seconds?
  • The moment the vehicle ahead passes a fixed point on the road
  • The moment you first spot the vehicle ahead in the distance
  • The moment you take your foot off the accelerator
  • Only once your speed passes 40 mph

Pick a landmark, such as a shadow or a pavement marking, and start counting "one thousand-and-one, one thousand-and-two" the instant the vehicle ahead passes it. Comparing your count to the same landmark shows whether you're keeping enough space.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.7.1 – Space Ahead

p. 2-17 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

Total stopping distance is the sum of which three distances?
  • Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance
  • Following distance, braking distance, and coasting distance
  • Reaction distance, coupling distance, and braking distance
  • Perception distance, signaling distance, and coasting distance

Perception distance is how far you travel before your brain registers a hazard, reaction distance is how far you travel before your foot hits the brake, and braking distance is how far the vehicle travels while braking. Add all three for total stopping distance.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.6.1 – Stopping Distance

p. 2-14 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

At 55 mph, on dry pavement with good brakes, total stopping distance is closest to which distance?
  • About 419 feet
  • About 216 feet
  • About 142 feet
  • About 61 feet

The handbook adds perception distance (about 142 feet at 55 mph), reaction distance (about 61 feet) and braking distance (about 216 feet) to reach a total minimum stopping distance of about 419 feet at that speed.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.6.1 – Stopping Distance

p. 2-14 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

If a vehicle's speed increases from 20 mph to 60 mph, how much greater do impact and braking distance become?
  • About 9 times greater
  • About 3 times greater
  • About 4 times greater
  • About 16 times greater

Tripling speed from 20 to 60 mph makes impact and braking distance about nine times greater, not three times. Doubling speed from 20 to 40 mph only gets you to four times greater, which is why high speed is far more dangerous than it feels.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.6.1 – Stopping Distance

p. 2-14 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

About how much should a driver reduce speed on a wet road compared to a dry one?
  • About one-third, for example from 55 to about 35 mph
  • No reduction is needed if the vehicle has good tires
  • About one-tenth, since wet roads barely affect traction
  • By half, the same reduction used for packed snow

Wet roads can double stopping distance, so the handbook calls for cutting speed by about a third on a wet road. Packed snow calls for a bigger cut, about half or more, and ice calls for slowing to a crawl.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.6.2 – Matching Speed to the Road Surface

p. 2-15 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

Hydroplaning, where the tires lose contact with the road on a wet surface, can begin at speeds as low as what?
  • 30 mph
  • 45 mph
  • 55 mph
  • 65 mph

It doesn't take much water to cause hydroplaning. The handbook warns it can happen at speeds as low as 30 mph, and it's more likely with low tire pressure or worn tread that can't channel water away.

Texas Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers Handbook

Section 2.6.2 – Matching Speed to the Road Surface

p. 2-15 — DL-7C, Revised March 2026, checked September 2026

How to use this test

  1. Take it cold, once

    Do not revise first. You want to know which subjects are actually weak, and a clean run tells you that in ten minutes.

  2. Read the reason, not the score

    The explanation for each answer opens on the next page with its handbook page. That is the bit that makes it stick.

  3. Retry only what you missed

    The result page has a button for exactly that. Far faster than sitting the whole thing again.

  4. Come back on another day

    A different draw each time exposes different gaps. Two runs a week beats ten in one evening.

Why this one is different

You can check every answer

Document, section and page on all of them, plus the date it was read. Nothing goes live without all four.

Nothing is behind a paywall

Every question in the bank is free, every time. There is no premium tier holding the hard ones back.

Scored by subject

You find out which topic is costing you marks, not just a number out of 50.

More about this test

So a fifteen-seat van is an ordinary vehicle and a sixteen-seat van needs a commercial license, on the same chassis, with the same engine, on the same road. The seat count is the line, and the driver counts towards it.

Why a small vehicle needs a commercial license

The logic is not about the vehicle. It is about what happens if it goes wrong. Sixteen people is a bus load whatever it is bolted to, and a placarded load is a placarded load whether it is on a tanker or in the back of a van. Class C exists so that the person driving has been tested on those consequences.

That is also why Class C is the only class where the endorsement comes first. You do not take a Class C test. You take general knowledge, and then you take whichever endorsement put you in this group in the first place: passenger if it is the seat count, hazardous materials if it is the load. Get the endorsement wrong and the license does not cover what you drive.

Hazmat takes longer than studying

If it is the hazmat route, plan around the timing rather than the exam. That endorsement needs a Transportation Security Administration background check on top of the written test, and that takes weeks you cannot shorten by revising harder. People who leave it to the end of their permit window run out of window.

The passenger route has no background check, but it has its own material that nothing else on the site covers. Loading and unloading. The danger zone around the vehicle. What you do at a railroad crossing with people on board. Evacuation. None of it appears on general knowledge.

How to use this

This test draws from general knowledge and the passenger bank together, because the passenger route is by far the more common way into Class C. If you are heading for the hazmat route instead, take this for the general knowledge half and then take the hazmat test on its own, where placards, shipping papers and segregation are covered properly.

Fifty questions are drawn fresh each run and you get a breakdown by subject at the end. Every answer names the handbook and page it came from, and the month someone last checked it there.

Also worth reading

Last reviewed September 2026. Sources are re-checked against their publishers once a year.

Questions about this test

What makes a vehicle Class C rather than an ordinary one?
It carries 16 or more people including the driver, or it carries hazardous materials in quantities that need placards. Below both of those lines and outside Class A and B, no commercial license is required.
Does the driver count towards the sixteen seats?
Yes. The federal wording is 16 or more passengers including the driver, so a van with fifteen passenger seats plus the driver is already over the line. This is the single most common misunderstanding about Class C.
Which tests do I need for Class C?
General knowledge, plus the endorsement that put you in the group. Passenger if it is the seat count, hazardous materials if it is the load. There is no separate Class C knowledge test of its own.
Why does hazmat take so long to get?
It needs a Transportation Security Administration background check as well as the written test, and that runs on its own schedule. Start it early, because studying harder does not make it arrive sooner.
Can I drive a Class C vehicle on a Class A or B license?
Yes, provided you hold the endorsement the vehicle needs. A higher class covers the ones below it, but the passenger or hazmat endorsement is still required on top.
Is Class C the easiest commercial license?
It is the smallest vehicle, not the easiest test. The endorsement half covers material that appears nowhere else, and hazmat adds a background check that has nothing to do with how well you study.

Still not sure?

Every question names the document and page behind it, so a wrong answer is something you can prove rather than argue about.

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50 questions drawn fresh from 321 cited ones. No account, nothing to pay, and every question in the bank is free.