Class A
The combination license.
- One run
- 50 questions
- To pass
- 40 of 50
Hawaii's commercial licensing rules sit with the state Department of Transportation, but the counter you actually queue at is run locally — Hawaii's counties each operate their own licensing division, and it's the county office, not a single statewide DMV, that issues the license once you've passed. That two-layer structure is unusual on its own, and it's compounded by geography: Hawaii is the only state in this group made up of separate islands, so unlike a mainland state, you can't simply drive to a different county's office if your local one is booked out — that would mean a flight.
Every figure below names the document it came from, so you can check it rather than take our word for it.
Fees change without notice, so we do not repeat them here. Check Hawaii Department of Transportation for the current cost.
The knowledge tests are set by federal rule, so the questions are the same wherever you sit them. What changes is the paperwork above.
The combination license.
The heavy straight vehicle license. Group B covers a single vehicle rating 26,001 pounds or more, or one towing a unit of 10,000 pounds or less.
The small vehicle license.
The knowledge test every commercial driver takes, whatever class or endorsement they are after.
Required before you may drive any commercial vehicle with air brakes.
Required for a Class A license. Coupling and uncoupling, off-tracking, trailer brakes and the handling of a vehicle that is jointed in the middle.
The H endorsement. Placarding, shipping papers, loading and segregation rules, and what to do when something leaks.
The N endorsement. Surge, baffles, bulkheads, high center of gravity and the way a part-full tank changes how a vehicle stops and turns.
The T endorsement. Coupling and uncoupling multiple trailers, converter dollies, crack-the-whip and the inspection points a second trailer adds.
The P endorsement. Pre-trip and post-trip checks on a bus, loading and unloading, standee lines, and handling passengers on the road.
The S endorsement, taken alongside the passenger endorsement. Danger zones, mirror adjustment, loading and unloading students, and railroad crossings.
A study drill for the pre-trip inspection.
The exam syllabus itself is federal and identical to every other state's. 49 CFR Part 383 sets the knowledge tests, the endorsements and the 80 percent pass mark, and Hawaii runs the same computer-based multiple-choice format everyone else does. What's genuinely different here is logistics rather than content: because testing is organized by island, the number of locations offering CDL knowledge tests on any one island is small, and rescheduling across islands isn't the quick fix it would be crossing a county line on the mainland.
General knowledge comes first for everyone. From there it depends on what you're driving. Air brakes need a dedicated exam, and failing it doesn't cost you the license — it adds a restriction against driving anything fitted with them. Trailers over 10,000 pounds bring in the combination vehicles test. Then the endorsements: tank, doubles and triples, passenger, school bus, hazardous materials.
Hazmat adds a Transportation Security Administration background check on top of the written test, run on federal timescales rather than the state's. Given how few testing windows a smaller island can offer, it's worth starting that check as soon as you know you'll need the endorsement, not after you've booked the exam.
A commercial learner permit must be issued before the skills test, and federal rule sets how long you have to hold it first. Book the knowledge exams early in that period — on an island with limited testing slots, giving yourself room to retake a failed exam matters more than it would somewhere with an office every few miles.
Fees aren't listed here. They change, and a number that's out of date is worse than none at all, so confirm the current fee with your county's licensing division before you go. What we give you instead is exam content, cited to where each answer comes from. Because a missed booking on a smaller island can mean waiting weeks for the next opening, it's worth double-checking the appointment details rather than assuming you can simply walk in another day.
Every question on every one of these is free, and each answer names the handbook page it came from.
Every question names the handbook, section and page it was read from, so you can check the answer instead of taking our word for it.
How we write these